Using english to compare the element
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Mendeleyev periodic system put forward before the discovery of the theory of atomic structure, ie subatomic particles. Constituent particles of atomic nuclei are protons and neutrons, while the electrons circling the nucleus of an atom. After a subatomic particle found, it turns out there are some elements
that
have the number of particles of protons or electrons the same, but different numbers of neutrons. These elements are known as isotopes. So, there are atoms that have the number of protons and the same chemical properties, but different mass because the mass of protons and neutrons determine the mass of the atom.

In 1829, Johan Wolfgang Dobereiner, a chemistry professor in Germany, pointed out that the relative atomic mass Strontium is very close to the average mass of the two other elements that are similar to strontium, namely calcium and barium. Dobereiner also find some other elements such groups. Therefore, Dobereiner conclude that the elements could be grouped into groups of three elements which he called Triade. However, Dobereiner have not managed to show enough so that the rule Triade helpful.
In 1866, John A.R Newlands British chemist suggested that elements arranged in order of atomic mass ascension has properties that will be repeated every eighth element. That is,
.
The elements in the modern periodic system table compiled based on the increase in number of atoms. Because of the periodic system composed long form, then the periodic table which is now called the long periodic table. Sometimes also called the modern periodic table, because compiled by the concepts that have been modern.
Unlike the Mendeleyev periodic table, because of the short form, it is often called short periodic system. In the long form of the periodic system, the nature of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. This means that the properties of elements depend on the atomic number.Periodicity properties of elements in order of atomic mass ascension every multiple of eight so-called law of octaves. At that time, the newly discovered 60 elements. The noble gases are not included in the classification system for undiscovered octaves.
hi rini , i want to ask about
BalasHapushow to compare the element between hidrogen and halogens ?
we know that hidrogen is a gas and halogens gas too
Comparing with the physical and chemical properties and the keelktronegatifannya different and the same gas-shaped but different things can be seen from its usefulness.
HapusPlease explain about the alkaline earth group
BalasHapusThe alkaline earth metal consists of 6 elements found in the IIA class. Included in Group II A are: Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra). It is called metal because it has properties like metal. It is called alkaline because it has alkaline properties when reacted with water. And the term soil because of its oxidation is difficult to dissolve in water, and is found in many rocks in the earth's crust. Therefore, the term "alkaline earth" is commonly used to describe the group of elements of class II A.
HapusEach metal has the same electron configuration as the noble gas or class VIII A, after which 2 electrons are added to the outermost layer of S skin. For example electron configuration on Magnesium (Mg) is: 1s22s22p63s2 or (Ne) 3s2. The bonds that most of the alkaline earth metal compounds have are ionic bonds. Because, the outer electron is ready to be released, in order to achieve stability.
The alkaline earth element has high reactivity, so it is not found in monoatomic form, it readily reacts with oxygen, and the pure metal in the air forms an outer layer of oxygen
Why Noble Gas is not included in the space system for octaves
BalasHapusProbably because the atomic arrangement is different so it can not be named in that way
HapusWhat the characreristic about distinguish compound?
BalasHapusTo distinguish the compound by looking at the understanding as well as its function. Ionic compounds are compounds formed from metal elements (as cations) with non-metals (as anions) using ionic bonds (electrons handover). Some also exist that are formed from cations (positive ions) of a combination of nonmetallic elements such as ammonium cations (NH4 +)
HapusCovalent compounds are compounds formed from other non-metallic elements by forming covalent bonds (the use of joint electron pairs).